Senate Blocks Resolution to Limit Trump's Venezuela Military Powers

Jan 15, 2026, 2:26 AM
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The US Senate recently voted to block a bipartisan resolution that aimed to restrict President Donald Trump's military powers regarding Venezuela. The resolution, which sought to prevent unauthorized military engagement in the country, was defeated by a narrow margin of 51-49, with most Republicans voting against it while Democrats largely supported it.
The measure was sponsored by Democratic Senators Tim Kaine and Adam Schiff, along with Republican Senator Rand Paul. It was designed to assert Congress's authority over declarations of war, particularly amid concerns that the Trump administration might escalate military actions in Venezuela, potentially leading to regime change against President Nicolás Maduro.
Senator Kaine emphasized the need for Congress to reassert its constitutional role in matters of war, stating, "I would hope that all my colleagues... would at least stand strong for the proposition that Congress should have the power, and indeed the responsibility, to have a debate and a vote on it before we order our troops to risk their lives".
The resolution gained some bipartisan support, with Republican Senators Lisa Murkowski, Todd Young, and Susan Collins joining Democrats in favor of the measure. However, it ultimately fell short of the necessary votes to advance, reflecting a significant divide within the Senate on the issue of military engagement without congressional approval.
The backdrop to this legislative effort includes recent military actions by the Trump administration, which has conducted strikes against vessels in the Caribbean suspected of drug trafficking. Critics argue that these actions lack proper legal justification and violate the War Powers Resolution, which requires congressional authorization for military engagements not related to immediate threats to the US.
In a memo from the Office of Management and Budget, the White House expressed strong opposition to the resolution, arguing that Maduro's actions pose a significant threat to US national security. The memo indicated that if the resolution reached the president's desk, he would likely veto it.
Following the vote, President Trump criticized the Republican senators who supported the resolution, stating they "should be ashamed" and suggesting that their actions undermine US national security and the president's authority as Commander in Chief.
Senate Majority Whip John Barrasso defended the administration's actions, arguing that the resolution would weaken the president's legitimate constitutional authority and send the wrong message to adversaries like drug traffickers and dictators.
Despite the resolution's failure, its sponsors expressed hope that the effort would raise awareness about the need for congressional oversight of military actions. Kaine indicated that further attempts to assert Congress's war powers would be forthcoming, as lawmakers continue to grapple with the implications of unilateral military actions by the executive branch.
As tensions in Venezuela remain high, the debate over the appropriate balance of power between Congress and the presidency regarding military engagement is likely to continue, with advocates for war powers reform pushing for greater legislative involvement in decisions that could lead to military conflict abroad.
The Senate's recent actions underscore the ongoing struggle over war powers in the US, a topic that has gained renewed attention in light of the Trump administration's military strategies and the broader implications for US foreign policy in Latin America and beyond.

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