Trump's First Year Back: Tariffs, Deportations, and Tax Reforms

Dec 25, 2025, 2:17 AM
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In his first year back in office, President Donald Trump embarked on a bold agenda characterized by sweeping tariffs, mass deportations, and a significant tax and spending bill. This period marked a continuation of his previous policies, aiming to reshape the US economy and immigration system.
Trump began his term by asserting a mandate for change, declaring, "The golden age of America begins right now." He quickly moved to seal the southern border and authorized Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) raids, leading to mass deportations of undocumented immigrants. His administration aimed to deport over 13 million immigrants living in the US illegally, a plan that faced logistical challenges and criticism from various sectors.
One of the most controversial aspects of Trump's agenda was the imposition of tariffs on imports from numerous countries. He argued that tariffs were essential for national security, stating, "If we don't have tariffs, we don't have national security." This policy led to negotiations with other nations and sparked legal challenges, including cases heard by the Supreme Court. The tariffs were part of a broader strategy to protect American jobs and industries, but experts warned that they could increase consumer costs and risk triggering a trade war.
In addition to tariffs, Trump pushed through a significant tax and spending bill known as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. This legislation aimed to cut taxes and healthcare spending while enacting much of Trump's agenda. The Republican-controlled Congress largely supported these initiatives, allowing Trump to implement his policies with relative ease.
However, the year was not without its challenges. As summer approached, Trump faced mounting opposition, including protests against his policies and a record 43-day government shutdown over expiring health insurance subsidies. The shutdown ended without a deal to extend tax credits, leading to political repercussions for the Republican Party. Critics argued that Trump's administration was detrimental to the American people, with House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries stating, "The American people know that Donald Trump and Republican control of the House and the Senate has been a disaster for them.".
Despite these challenges, Trump remained defiant, dismissing concerns about the economy and labeling affordability issues as a "hoax" propagated by Democrats. His administration also faced scrutiny for its handling of the Jeffrey Epstein case, with Trump initially vowing to release investigative files but later suggesting that the public should move on from the scandal.
As the year drew to a close, Trump's approval ratings plummeted, and he faced questions about his health as he approached his 80th birthday. The political landscape was shifting, with Washington gearing up for the 2026 elections, which could potentially check Trump's power.
In summary, Trump's first year back in office was marked by aggressive policies aimed at reshaping the US economy and immigration system. While he achieved significant legislative victories, he also faced considerable opposition and criticism, setting the stage for a contentious political environment in the years to come.

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