The US government’s approach to climate policy has shifted dramatically under President Donald Trump, with his administration taking steps to dismantle key regulatory frameworks that have long governed environmental protections.This includes a controversial move to rescind the EPA’s 2009 endangerment finding, which classified greenhouse gas emissions as a threat to public health .
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cnn.comThe decision marks a significant departure from previous administrations and has drawn criticism from scientists and policymakers alike.
Policy Rollbacks and Legal Challenges
The Trump administration’s actions extend beyond mere deregulation.It has announced plans to end federal limits on pollution from coal- and gas-fired power plants, reversing efforts to transition away from fossil fuels .
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cnn.comAdditionally, the agency is phasing out Biden-era incentives for renewable energy projects, a move that could drive up electricity costs and hinder clean energy development .
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cnn.comThese changes have already sparked legal challenges, as critics argue they undermine decades of environmental safeguards.The administration has also targeted California’s authority to regulate vehicle emissions, stripping it of power to ban new gas-powered cars by 2035.This decision reflects a broader strategy to weaken state-level climate initiatives and prioritize industry interests over environmental goals .
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cnn.comMeanwhile, the EPA is reportedly preparing to overturn national tailpipe standards enacted under Biden’s administration, further eroding regulatory oversight in transportation sectors .
The Trump administration’s approach has been justified by a government-commissioned report authored by climate skeptics, which downplays the urgency of climate change.The report argues that greenhouse gas emissions do not endanger humans, a stance that contradicts overwhelming scientific consensus .
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cnn.comEnergy Secretary Chris Wright, who previously profited from the fracking industry, defended the move as necessary to address "global energy poverty" rather than climate threats .
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cnn.comScientists have condemned the administration’s handling of climate science, with some calling it the most brazen political interference in research since Soviet-era Lysenkoism."Not since Stalin and Soviet Lysenkoism have we seen such a brazen effort to misrepresent science," one researcher noted, highlighting the ideological underpinnings of these policy shifts .
The US withdrawal from the Paris Agreement in 2017 exemplifies this approach.President Trump framed the accord as economically burdensome, claiming it would cost millions of jobs and disadvantage American industries .
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trumpwhitehouse.archives.govThe administration’s analysis suggested compliance with the agreement could result in up to 6.5 million lost industrial jobs by 2040, a projection that has been widely disputed by climate economists .
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trumpwhitehouse.archives.govDespite these claims, critics argue the Paris Agreement’s impact on the US economy is overstated.A Wall Street Journal editorial noted that withdrawal would not significantly affect global climate outcomes but would harm American competitiveness in clean energy markets .
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trumpwhitehouse.archives.govThe administration’s focus on economic growth over environmental regulation has positioned the US as a leader in fossil fuel production while sidelining its role in international climate negotiations.
Public and Environmental Consequences
Local officials have warned of severe consequences for communities already grappling with climate impacts.Connecticut’s energy commissioner cited rising extreme weather events, including heatwaves, wildfires, and flooding, as evidence that climate change is accelerating beyond predictions .
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cnn.com"We’re seeing these impacts faster and more severely than anticipated," she stated, emphasizing the human cost of policy inaction.The administration’s actions have also raised concerns about public health.By dismantling regulations on coal and gas emissions, the EPA risks exacerbating respiratory illnesses and other climate-related health crises.Critics argue that shifting regulatory burdens onto communities will deepen inequalities and undermine long-term environmental stability.
Conclusion
The Trump administration’s approach to climate policy represents a fundamental shift in US environmental governance.By prioritizing deregulation and economic interests over scientific consensus, the administration has set the stage for prolonged legal battles and global scrutiny.As climate impacts intensify, the debate over how to balance economic growth with environmental protection will remain central to US policy.