Supreme Court Allows Trump's Foreign Aid Freeze Amid Legal Challenges

Sep 27, 2025, 3:29 AM
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The US Supreme Court on Wednesday allowed President Donald Trump's freeze on foreign aid, permitting the administration to withhold billions in funding for global health and development programs, according to a one-paragraph order. The decision temporarily halted a lower court's mandate to release funds by midnight, leaving aid recipients in limbo as the legal battle over the freeze continues.
The freeze, initiated in January 2025, has disrupted critical programs, including HIV treatment and malaria prevention efforts in Kenya and Uganda. While some contracts were reinstated, none came with restored funding, forcing partners to use corporate credit lines to continue operations. The Supreme Court's order sent the question of how much aid to restore back to US District Court Judge Amir H. Ali, who had previously ordered the release of $2 billion in reimbursements for completed work.
The administration's freeze, part of a broader executive order to realign foreign aid with Trump's policies, has faced fierce legal opposition. Nonprofits and aid groups argue the freeze violates federal law and the Constitution, as it halts funding for lifesaving programs. In a March 6 hearing, Judge Ali is expected to rule on whether to suspend the freeze, which could lead to another Supreme Court emergency appeal.
The legal fight has highlighted the administration's aggressive approach to foreign aid. Trump's order to freeze funds, known as a "pocket rescission," bypasses Congress by withholding approved appropriations. Critics, including Democrats on Capitol Hill, argue this undermines congressional authority and risks harming global health initiatives. The administration claims the freeze allows a 90-day review of programs to ensure alignment with US foreign policy, but critics say it has caused irreparable harm to aid recipients.
The freeze has already disrupted thousands of programs, including those combating Ebola and HIV/AIDS, which are credited with saving millions of lives. USAID officials and partner organizations report that nearly 90% of contracts have been terminated, with $60 billion in aid cuts announced. While some limited waivers for life-saving programs have been granted, such as for HIV treatment and malaria prevention, most aid remains frozen.
The Supreme Court's intervention has further complicated the situation. Chief Justice John Roberts temporarily paused Judge Ali's order to release funds, but the administration's request to lift the freeze was denied, leaving the legal battle unresolved. The case has drawn comparisons to a 1970s-era legal precedent, with critics accusing the administration of using the courts to circumvent congressional oversight.
As the dispute unfolds, the impact on global health is stark. Programs that rely on US aid for critical services, such as emergency food assistance and disease prevention, face uncertainty. The administration's decision to halt funding has also raised concerns about its effect on US diplomatic relations and global health security. With the Supreme Court's ruling, the freeze remains in place, pending further legal developments.

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