Trump Administration Considers Land Exchange with SpaceX in Texas

Dec 25, 2025, 2:48 AM
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The Trump administration is weighing a deal with SpaceX that would give Elon Musk's aerospace company 775 acres of the Lower Rio Grande Valley National Wildlife Refuge in Texas. The reported exchange would involve SpaceX trading 692 acres of land it owns elsewhere in Cameron County, some of which is located 20 miles away from the refuge.
This land exchange aims to facilitate SpaceX's expansion of its rocket launch operations, a move that has raised concerns among critics regarding potential ecological damage and threats to nearby wildlife habitats. A spokesperson for the Fish and Wildlife Service confirmed the potential deal, stating that the federal government is exploring an exchange that "advances long-term wildlife conservation" while aligning with the administration's goals of enhancing American innovation and economic competitiveness.
However, it remains unclear whether the deal would impose any requirements on SpaceX to take measures for wildlife preservation on the newly acquired land. The Lower Rio Grande Valley Refuge is home to two endangered wild cat species, the ocelot and the jaguarundi, which could be affected by the expansion of SpaceX's operations.
SpaceX had previously engaged in a land swap agreement with the Texas Parks and Wildlife Commission in 2024 but later withdrew from that deal. That earlier agreement would have allowed SpaceX to acquire 43 acres of Boca Chica State Park in exchange for 477 acres near the Laguna Atascosa National Wildlife Refuge. The current proposal suggests that some of the land SpaceX would relinquish in the new exchange could be added to the Laguna Atascosa refuge, potentially benefiting local wildlife conservation efforts.
The presence of SpaceX in South Texas has become increasingly prominent, particularly with the establishment of a new city named Starbase, which is primarily populated by SpaceX employees. This potential land exchange could represent another significant win for SpaceX, following a series of favorable developments over the past year.
In May, the Federal Aviation Administration granted SpaceX approval to increase the number of rocket launches in South Texas. Additionally, in June, the Texas Legislature authorized the company to close a nearby beach for its launches, and in September, a judge dismissed a lawsuit against the FAA concerning the environmental impacts of a failed SpaceX rocket launch earlier in 2023.
As discussions continue regarding the land exchange, the implications for both SpaceX's operations and local wildlife conservation efforts remain a critical focus for stakeholders involved in the process.

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