ByteDance to Retain 50% of TikTok US Profits in Trump Deal

Sep 27, 2025, 3:07 AM
Image for article ByteDance to Retain 50% of TikTok US Profits in Trump Deal

Hover over text to view sources

ByteDance, the Chinese parent company of TikTok, is expected to retain approximately 50% of the app's US profits under a deal negotiated by President Donald Trump, according to multiple reports . The arrangement involves a combination of licensing fees for TikTok's proprietary algorithm and a share of profits tied to ByteDance's remaining equity stake in the US operation, sources said . This structure would allow ByteDance to secure a significant portion of the revenue generated by the platform even after transferring majority ownership to American investors.
The deal's valuation has sparked controversy, with Vice President JD Vance citing a $14 billion price tag for TikTok's US unit, far below the $35 billion to $40 billion estimates analysts had previously projected . This discrepancy has led to questions about the terms of the agreement. Under the draft plan, ByteDance would receive a licensing fee of 20% on incremental revenue from TikTok's algorithm, which could translate to $4 billion at $20 billion in sales, according to one source . Additionally, ByteDance would retain about 20% of profits from the remaining revenue through its equity stake, further bolstering its share of the US operation's earnings.
The political and legal landscape surrounding the deal remains complex. President Joe Biden signed a law in 2024 requiring ByteDance to divest TikTok's US operations or face a nationwide ban, a measure Trump has repeatedly delayed by issuing executive orders to extend the deadline . Trump's intervention has allowed the sale to proceed, though Chinese officials have not publicly confirmed the agreement, leaving the terms of the transaction unresolved . The White House claims to have reached a deal with Chinese President Xi Jinping, but details remain unclear, with Vice President Vance acknowledging the final price will depend on investor negotiations .
Analysts and experts have raised concerns about the undervaluation of TikTok's US operations. Ashwin Binwani, founder of Alpha Binwani Capital, called the $14 billion valuation "the most undervalued tech acquisition of the decade," arguing it reflects only a third of the company's true worth given its $16 billion in 2023 US revenue alone . The deal's political nature has also drawn scrutiny, with critics noting that it balances competing interests between the US government, corporate buyers, and Chinese regulators. Chinese officials have signaled openness to the sale, emphasizing that acquisitions should follow market principles, though they have not confirmed the agreement's terms .
The legal framework for the sale remains contentious. The Biden-era law mandates a "qualified divestiture" of TikTok's US operations, a requirement Trump has interpreted broadly to allow ByteDance to retain a minority stake while transferring operational control to US entities . However, legal experts caution that executive orders cannot override existing laws, and the 75-day extension Trump provided does not alter the original deadline set by Congress . The deal's success hinges on proving that ByteDance has no operational influence over the app, a challenge that has complicated negotiations with lawmakers and regulators .
Despite the uncertainties, the deal represents a significant shift in the ownership structure of TikTok's US operations. Oracle Corp., Silver Lake Management, and Abu Dhabi-based MGX are among the potential buyers, with existing investors also rolling shares into the new entity to avoid tax liabilities . The arrangement underscores the delicate balance between national security concerns, corporate interests, and geopolitical tensions, as the US seeks to mitigate risks associated with Chinese ownership of a platform with over 170 million US users .
The resolution of this deal will have far-reaching implications for both the tech industry and international relations. As negotiations continue, the outcome will shape the future of TikTok in the US and set a precedent for how foreign-owned tech companies navigate regulatory and political landscapes in the United States.

Related articles

Tech Investor Proposes Alternatives to California's Wealth Tax Debate

As California's proposed wealth tax for billionaires sparks debate, tech investor David Friedberg suggests alternative revenue-raising strategies. He highlights the loopholes in current tax systems and proposes taxing capital gains on borrowed assets as a more effective solution.

Trump Calls for Big Tech to Cover AI Power Costs

President Donald Trump has urged major tech companies, particularly Microsoft, to ensure that their AI infrastructure does not lead to increased electricity costs for American consumers. His comments come amid rising concerns about the environmental impact and energy demands of data centers supporting AI technologies.

US Judge Questions Legality of Trump's $100,000 H-1B Visa Fee

A federal judge expressed skepticism during a hearing regarding the US Chamber of Commerce's challenge to President Trump's $100,000 fee for H-1B visa applications. The judge questioned the authority of the president to impose such a fee and suggested the Chamber might focus on lobbying Congress instead of litigation.

Trump Signs Order to Finalize TikTok Sale at $14 Billion Valuation

President Trump signed an executive order to finalize the sale of TikTok's US operations at a $14 billion valuation, addressing national security concerns. The deal involves US and global investors, with ByteDance retaining limited control, while experts question algorithm oversight and valuation discrepancies.

France and Germany Reject Trump's Threats on EU Tech Legislation

France and Germany have denounced US President Donald Trump's threats to impose tariffs on countries with digital taxes, asserting the EU's sovereign right to regulate technology. Both nations warned of retaliation if Washington attempts to coerce them into changing their digital regulations.