Trump Signs Order to Finalize TikTok Sale at $14 Billion Valuation

Sep 27, 2025, 3:10 AM
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President Donald Trump signed an executive order on Thursday declaring his plan to sell Chinese-owned TikTok's US operations to US and global investors will address national security requirements under a 2024 law. The new company will be valued at around $14 billion, Vice President JD Vance said, a price tag far below some analyst estimates. This move delays enforcement of the law banning TikTok until January 20, as efforts continue to extract US assets, secure investors, and gain Chinese government approval.
The executive order outlines a restructuring of TikTok's US operations, with the algorithm—its most critical asset—subject to retraining and monitoring by US security partners. However, experts like Alan Rozenshtein of the University of Minnesota Law School raised concerns, noting the order leaves unanswered questions about ByteDance's continued influence over the algorithm. "The problem is that the president has certified the deal, but he has not provided a lot of information on the algorithm," Rozenshtein stated.
The deal involves a group of three investors, including Oracle and private-equity firm Silver Lake, taking roughly 50% ownership of TikTok US, while ByteDance shareholders hold 30%. Michael Dell, Rupert Murdoch, and "probably four or five absolutely world-class investors" are also part of the agreement. Despite this, ByteDance retains less than 20% in TikTok US to comply with the 2024 law's requirements. Chinese media reports suggest ByteDance will maintain operational roles, including setting up a new US company for e-commerce and international operations.
The $14 billion valuation starkly contrasts with analyst estimates of $30-40 billion for TikTok without its algorithm. TikTok's Chinese parent, ByteDance, values itself at over $330 billion, though TikTok contributes only a small fraction of its revenue. Trump claimed Chinese President Xi Jinping approved the plans, stating they had a "good talk" and Xi told him to "go ahead with it." However, the Chinese embassy did not immediately comment on the agreement.
The sale has drawn scrutiny from US lawmakers, who emphasized the need for transparency to ensure a "clean break" with China. Republican representatives warned that the deal must protect American users from "CCP-aligned groups." The White House highlighted that the new joint venture will oversee digital security and safeguard content, but critics argue the structure prioritizes political optics over genuine security protections.
Trump framed the deal as a victory for American interests, noting TikTok's 170 million US users and his personal 15 million followers on the platform. The White House also launched an official TikTok account, underscoring its strategic importance. Despite these claims, the agreement's details remain incomplete, with questions about ByteDance's algorithm control and the final valuation persisting.

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